19
TH CENTURY | 20 TH CENTURY | A
MANAGEMENT MODEL
THE PRESIDENTS | ACADEMIC
ACTIVITY | ACADEMIC DIRECTORS
COMPOSERS | CONDUCTORS | SCHOLARS
AND MUSICOLOGISTS
PUBLICATIONS | INSTRUMENTALISTS | SINGERS
DRAMA AND BALLET | STUDENTS | ACADEMIC
PLANS | CONCERTS
ACADEMIC PLANS
During the
first periods after its establishment, the Liceo Filarmónico Dramático de S.M. la Reina Isabel
II, offered music and theater courses, based on its own regulations.
The first enactments from the Directive Board state that Mariano
Obiols and Pere Mata were in charge of the music and declamation
classes, and there were professors of different disciplines,
such as: aural skills, harmony, voice, flute, oboe, clarinet,
bassoon, trombone, violin, cello, double bass, declamation,
poetry, Italian, dance, sword fighting, and a al cembalo. From
this incomplete list it can be deduced that, during the first
decades of teaching activity, the academic plan corresponded
to the Italian and French norms of the time. An example of
the interest there was to increase the level of knowledge of
the students can be appreciated in Josep Rodoreda’s proposal,
when in 1875 as he was incorporated to the faculty he requested
to add theory and history classes to the syllabus.
By decree, on August 25th 1917, an official music studies
program was established for the first time in Spain, which
provided a official certificate for the students who followed
it.
After the Civil War, by decree on June
15th 1942, a new academic plan was established for each level:
elementary, middle and superior, and created the certifications
for professors of middle and superior levels and the certificate
of aptitude. The only institution recognized as Conservatorio
Superior was the Real Conservatorio de Madrid, and the Conservatori
del Liceu –despite its long pedagogic trajectory- it was
only recognized as an elementary education center. This irregularity
was corrected by decree on January 26th 1944, with which the
Conservatorio Superior de Música y Declamación
was created in Barcelona, and the instruction was assumed by
the Escola Municipal de Música, the Conservatori del
Liceu and the Institut del Teatre. Since then the Conservatori
del Liceu has kept its condition of conservatori superior along
all the academic plans that have followed. The Conservatori
del Liceu is therefore the only private institution that offers
higher education and an official title to the students completing
the course.
By decree, on September 10th 1966,
a new program was established –known
as the “old plan” or the “66 plan”-,
which today has almost disappeared. This plan kept a division
between the three levels and accredited studies for elementary
level, an instrumentalist diploma, a certificate of middle
school professor, and superior level professor.
The laws that came out of the 1978
Constitution matched the degrees and titles of older plans,
and with the Royal Decree 1104/1982 of May 28th the old diploma
from 1917, the professional titles and plan of 1942, as well
as the title of professor of the superior level became equivalent
to a Bachelor’s
degree. After the Royal Decree 1542/1994 of July 8th the LOGSE
(Llei Orgànica 1/990 d’Ordenació del Sistema
Educatiu) was created, and its equivalency to a University
degree was reinforced.
The LOGSE brought a new academic plan, which aimed towards
updating music education in Spain and eventually respond to
the concern of many professionals to bring up the music level
in order to parallel the countries of our cultural standards.
During the last decade of the 20th Century the LOGSE was also
applied to the middle level, and with the arrival of the new
Century it is now expanding to the superior level. As an institution
that has imparted music teachings to all levels for 165 years,
the Conservatori del Liceu adopted once again a new academic
plan (ENS/1933/2002 de 27 de Junio) in order to offer the superior
music education that our time requires and that is worthy of
a society with a true desire for music culture.
CONCERTS
Since the beginning of the pedagogic activity, the students
of the Conservatori del Liceu have had the space to demonstrate
their own skills and knowledge with the different studio recitals,
the Christmas concert, the Santa Cecilia concert or the End
of the Year concert.
Prominent stars of the international artistic world have had
their first performance opportunities at these events, which
the Conservatori del Liceu organizes also to thank all the
persons and entities that support the institution and who make
possible the formation of the most talented students.